Sympathy and Pity Remain Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Compassion and Pity Remain Regular individuals are being convinced and constrained into doing things that aren't right and that they would prefer not to do. Does this imply they are an awful individual? Everybody controls their own activities and can have an independent perspective however here and there with simply a tiny smidgen of influence somebody can accomplish something that conflicts with their ethics. These individuals ought not be evaded from society since they are convinced effectively and others have sympathy and compassion towards them since they experience difficulty having an independent mind. In the play Macbeth, composed by William Shakespeare, Macbeth submits numerous enormous demonstrations all through the play, yet he despite everything appears to have the compassion and pity of the crowd. Macbeth experiences three witches that disclose to him predictions about the future that modify his activities later in the play such that he would have never thought was conceivable. He was drawn nearer by the three witches witch said to him, ?All hail, Macbeth! that shalt be King hereafter.?(W. Shakespeare, Act 1 Scene 3 line 50) Macbeth was informed that he would become King and he was astonished to the point that he got energized and now needed to become King more than anything on earth. When the witches put this idea in his mind he didn't need anything more than to offer this expression work out as expected in light of the fact that the idea that he could have total force caused him to perpetrate the wrongdoing of executing Duncan and having his spot as King. On the off chance that the witches had not disclosed to Macbeth that he would become King he could never have executed Duncan. Just as being informed that Macbeth would become King, the witches additionally disclosed to him that, ?for none of ladies conceived Shall hurt Macbeth,?(Act 4 Scene 1 Lines 80-81) this announcement from the witches revealed to Macbeth that any individual who was brought forth by a lady could hurt Macbeth. Macbeth took this announcement in the manner that he could never be crushed and that he didn't have anything to stress over. This prescience causes it to appear that Macbeth would be sheltered yet the witches fooled him into believing that. Macduff, the man who slaughters Macbeth, was not lady conceived in light of the fact that he was brought into the world through a c-segment. Macbeth accepted that nobody would have the option to overcome him however the witches deceived him and in a manner helped Macduff murder Macbeth since he was not anticipating that anybody should slaughter him. The witches deceived Macbeth and this causes the crowd to feel compassion toward him, as he was n ot hoping to be crushed. The witches, on all that they previously stated, additionally told Macbeth, ?Macbeth will never vanquish'd be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him.?(Act 4 Scene 1 Lines 92-94) This prediction given by the witches implies that until Birnam backwoods moves to Dunsinane, Macbeth will be protected. This announcement from the witches additionally has a two sided connotation. It appears to be entirely implausible for a woods to move, so once more, Macbeth isn't anticipating that anyone should have the option to expel his capacity from him. This prescience works out as expected when, a multitude of fighters covers up in Birnam Wood and when they move to Dunsinane they spread their numbers by utilizing branches and leaves from the backwoods. Macbeth feels that he will be protected accepting the witches and that a backwoods will never move yet it works out as expected and Macbeth was again deceived. These witches caused Macbeth to accept that he would be prote cted however at long last Macbeth was not prepared and murdered. Since Macbeth was not anticipating that anything should transpire compassion and pity will consistently be felt when considering Macbeth. Macbeth was an extraordinary warrior and officer however he was truly guileless and was not the most splendid individual. At the point when Macbeth heard that there was a huge number of troopers going to his château to murder him he imagined that he would be OK and that nobody could hurt him in light of what the witches let him know. We can see that since Macbeth knows there is ten thousand English fighters desiring him and he isn't terrified just shows that he isn't the most brilliant individual. Notwithstanding what he has done to make the fighters

Penn foster study guide Essay

Welcome to Fundamentals of Early Childhood Education! Weâ hope that this course will add as far as anyone is concerned and helpâ you structure new feelings about a subject in which you’reâ already interestedâ€educating little youngsters. KNOW YOUR TEXTBOOK Your reading material for this course is Foundations of Early Childhood Education: Teaching Children in a Diverse Settingâ by Janet Gonzales-Mena. It’s significant that you read theâ material in your course book and study until it’s completelyâ familiar to you. This is the material on which your assessments are based. The substance of the reading material is separated into three areas: Part 1â€Foundations of the Teaching-Learning Process: The Role of the Early Childhood Educator Part 2â€Foundations of Curriculum: Planning for Learning Part 3â€Foundations for Formal Education: Planning for Learning As you read the sections inside those parts, you’ll find the accompanying features: Chapter presentations, which give overviews Chapter plots, which recognize key topics Sections titled â€Å"In This Chapter You’ll Discover,† which give a rundown of things you ought to learn in the section  Marginal joins that associate key substance to the National  Association for the Education of Young Children earlyâ childhood program standards Your models ought to be portrayals of explicit episodes. For instance, a youngster may have had an issue separatingâ from a parent the day that you watched. You wouldâ describe precisely how the parental figure or instructor handledâ the circumstance and diverted the kid. Giving a generalâ description or giving brief instances of how the parental figure or instructor communicates with the all the kids in the room isn’t adequate for this piece of your outline. 3. What is the direction and order strategy utilized at theâ facility? Unmistakably clarify how trouble making is handled.â 4. What did you like best and least about the program? This some portion of your outline should express your perspectives ofâ the program. Examine three focuses you loved about theâ program and three focuses you didn’t like. Give explicit guides to outline each point. 5. What are a few recommendations for development? In this partâ of your report, examine a few manners by which you feel theâ quality of the program could be improved. What do youâ think should be possible distinctively that would better meetâ the needs of the youngsters in the setting? Keep in mind, evenâ the best condition can be improved. Rundown at any rate fiveâ suggestions for development. Make some other required corrections. Update the same number of times asâ you feel important, and afterward right your report for spelling and language structure. Your last accommodation ought to be composed in aâ 12-point text style with twofold separated arranging.

hide and seek COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

hide and seek COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you come looking for us and you cant find us; its because we have been temporarily relocated. The Admissions Office will be undergoing some repair work this summer so we will be temporarily relocated from the International Affairs Building (IAB) Room 408 to IAB 803/804 from July 18 to July 29.   If you decide to brave the heat and visit us in New York, we will be happy to meet with you (in an air conditioned space).   However, due to space constraints, you should try to plan your visit when we are back in our home suite, IAB 408. If you are already registered for this Fridays (July 19th) information session, please arrive at 12pm.   We will be set up for the session directly across the hall from 408.   If you are interested in attending one of our future information sessions, you may register on our website. This week you can also find us in Washington, D.C.   Come speak with admissions representatives and SIPA alumni at the  Summerfest 2013 event held at Johns Hopkins University, SAIS on Thursday, July 18th at 6:00 p.m.   If you cant make it to Summerfest on Thursday, an admissions representative will be at American Universitys Katzen Arts Center for the 11th Annual PPIA Public Service Expo on Friday, July 19th from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Looking forward to meeting you this summer.

A Brief History Of Gold Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4527 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Gold was first discovered as yellow shining pieces and it became the part of human culture. Its brilliance, natural beauty and luster, its great malleability and resistance to tarnish made it enjoyable to work with. Golds early uses were ornamental, and its brilliance and permanence linked it to deities and royalty in early civilizations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Brief History Of Gold Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Power, beauty and gold have always gone together. In ancient times, Gold was used to construct shrines, idols, plates, cups, vases and vessels of all kinds, and for sure, jewelry for personal adornment. Gold is dispersed throughout world which is why its discovery occurred to different nations and different locations of the world. Everyone who discovered gold was impressed with this metal because of its beauty, shinning and luster. With advancement of technology, iron and copper are the greatest contributions to mankind but in spite of the fact gold came first to human culture and economic progress of the nations. Working with gold is quiet easy when gold is in pure state. Gold was found in pure form wherever it was discovered whereas other metals tend to be found in some mixture. Early civilizations associated gold with their gods and rulers and gold became the sign of power and glory, beauty, and cultural elite. Same thinking about gold was found throughout the world. Arch aeologies suggest that Gold began to be used with the first known civilization in the Middle East. The oldest pieces of  gold jewelry that is Egyptian jewelry were found in the tombs of Queen Pu-abi and Queen Zer in Sumeria. These are the oldest examples found in any kind of jewelry. Most of the Egyptian tombs were raided during several centuries and it was found that tomb of Tutankhamen was not disturbed by modern archaeologists. Inside that tomb, huge collection of gold and jewelry was found. From these collections, there was a gold coffin which showed Egyptian craftsmanship and gold working. The Persian Empire (Its Iran now-a-days) frequently used Gold in artwork as part of their religion before conquest of Arabs in 7th century A.D. Persian goldwork is famous for animal art but after the conquest of the area by Arabians, the art was modified. As the Roman Empire was flourishing, the power of the state attracted talented Gold artisans who created numerous extraordinar y gold items. The Roman Empire began to expand the use of gold and designed household items i.e. kitchen stuffs and furniture for homes of the higher classes. Wearing gold necklaces became a beautiful trend in the Empire and by 3rd century AD the citizens of Rome used to wear necklaces with the picture of their emperor in it. Christianity spread through the European continent, and their culture as well as gold ornaments spread all over the continent. Before wide spread of Christianity, people buried gold with the dead people but this trend ceased with time and people began to collect gold in their churches. In America, people of Pre-Columbian cultures had advanced skills in the use of Gold before the arrival of the Spanish. Indian goldsmiths got most techniques their when the Spanish arrived. They were adept at granulation, filigree, pressing, hammering, inlay and lost-wax methods. The Spanish conquerors melted down and took back most of the gold from the peoples of this region. The greatest deposits, from whatever left, of gold from these times were in Andes and Columbia. During the frontier days of the United States, lot of discoveries of gold were made and news of discovery in a region resulted in settling a lot of people there, some risking their lives to find gold. Gold rushes occurred in many of the Western States. The most famous and prior discovery was in California at Sutters Mill in 1848. Other major discoveries were in Australia in 1851, South Africa in 1884 and Canada in 1897. This was the period of gold rush  when workers migrated to an area that had a dramatic discovery of  gold  deposits. These gold rushes took place in 19th century in various regions of the world. Top the list is Australia following Brazil. Major gold rushes also found in  Canada,  South Africa, United States and smaller gold rushes took place in some other different places. Top Gold Mining Countries: 2011 Top 10 Gold Producing Countries Tuesday October 16, 2012, 5:00pm PST By  Michelle Smith   Exclusive to  Gold Investing News The locations, where gold is mined, are diverse. It is produced in more than 90 countries and some of these countries are at the top of list. According to an estimate more than 1800 tons of the gold mined was among 10 countries in 2011. No single continent or its countries have earned the repute of mining highest gold of the world. Top ten countries are spread around the globe. Top 5 countries with their statistics are given below China: China can be named as nation of gold. It is not only the top consumer but also the top producer of this yellow metal. China has no risk of being removed from that number one place as its gold production was 355 tons in 2011. While the 2nd highest gold mining country is about 100 tons below. China National Gold Group claims to be the countrys largest producer, crediting itself with 20 percent of Chinas gold output. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), China has 1,900 tons of gold reserves. Shandong is the leading province for gold production and within its boundaries Zhaoyuan, which  reportedly  produced over 28 tons of gold in 2011, is the top gold-producing city. Chinas official gold holdings are 1,054.1 tons or 1.7 percent of total foreign reserves. Australia Australias gold production rose in 2011 from the 261 tons reported in 2010. Though gold can be found across the nation, about two-thirds of its gold production comes from the state of Western Australia. That is where the world-class Super Pit at Kalgoorlie is located. Consisting of numerous mining operations, and once called the Golden Mile, this landmark site was converted into Australias largest open-pit mine and is owned by Newmont Mining (NYSE:NEM,TSX:NMC) and Barrick Gold (NYSE:ABX,TSX:ABX). Australia possesses about 11 percent of the worlds economic demonstrated resources of gold, according  to Geoscience Australia. The USGS reports Australias reserves as 7,400 tons. Gold is a leading exploration draw, ranking se cond in this category of expenditure. The yellow metal is also among the countrys top 10 exports, raking in about $14 billion per year. Australias official gold holdings are 79.9 tons or 9.3 percent of total foreign reserves. United States A rise in gold production in 2011 from 231 tons in 2010 marked the second consecutive annual increase in the US. A portion of last years increase is attributed to the restarting of mines in the states of Montana and Nevada. The vast majority of the gold produced in this nation comes from Nevada, home of the Carlin trend. Newmont has renowned operations in the region, including 14 open-pit mines and four underground mines that operate as an integrated unit, employing various processing methods. Mined production of gold in the US in 2011 was about $12.2 billion. The US has 3,000 tons of gold reserves. Official US gold holdings are 8,133.5 tons or 75.4 percent of total foreign reserves. The US has the largest official holdings in the w orld. Russia Russias gold production in 2011 rose by 8 tons from 192 tons mined in 2010. Though Russia is fourth in terms of production, the nation ranks second in explored reserves. According to the USGS, the nation has 5,000 tons of gold reserves. The nations most prolific gold regions are Siberia and the Far East. Polyus Gold International (LSE:POLG), which claimed the title of top producer in Russia in 2011, operates in both areas. Vitaly Nesis, CEO of Polymetal International (LSE:POLY), recently  said  that Russia has the best prospects for gold mining globally, but also said the industry is shackled. He blamed poor regulation for hampering development and production expansion. Russias official gold holdings are 936.7 tons or 9.6 percent of total foreign currency. Russia is the only nation on the top producers list with official gold purchases reported by the World Gold Council this year. Through August Russia bought 57.6 tons. South Africa Centered on the list is Africas top producer. From 2010 to 2011 production in this nation was virtually flat, rising a single metric ton, or 0.5 percent. Though South Africa is no longer the king of the gold-producing nations, it has the most gold resources as well as the worlds largest deposits (in Witswatersrand). The USGS places reserves at 6,000 tons. Still, the nations gold production has been on a downward slope for years. Through May, production declined over 10 percent compared to the same five-month period last year. Aggravating matters further in 2012, labor unrest has plagued the mining industry. Last month, about 39 percent of the nations gold  production  was halted by striking workers. South Africas official gold holdings are 125 tons or 13.4 percent of foreign reserves. Purity of Gold The purity of gold is expressed in carats, often abbreviated to ct or K in the USA and some other countries. Pure gold has a purity of 24 carats. Various other purities exist that are measured relative to 24 carats. These are summarised in the table below. Purity Gold content Fineness 24 carat gold 99+ 990 22 carat gold 91.6 916 18 carat gold 75.0 750 14 carat gold 58.5 585 9 carat gold 37.5 375 An alternative method of expressing purity is fineness. This expresses the purity of gold in parts per 1000. Gold may be alloyed with other metals such as silver, copper, zinc or silicon to produce purities less than 24 carat. Silver and copper and most commonly used alloying elements for gold. Pure gold is too soft to be able to be used for jewellery. The metal chosen as an alloying element my influence properties such as workability and color of the resultant gold alloy. The purity of the gold is marked onto jewellery by st amping or laser engraving. This acts a quality control stamp. Often this is done after the alloy is tested by a qualified testing laboratory or facility. Depending on which country the gold is produced, the caratage or fineness may be stamped into the item of jewellery. According to the International Hallmarking Convention, there is a no negative tolerance policy. This means that a gold alloy determined to consist of 749 parts of gold per 1000 would not qualify for a 750 quality mark. Methods used to assay or test the purity of gold include: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Inductively Couple Plasma Spectrometry (ICP) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  X-Ray Fluorescence ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Fire Assay ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ šÂ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Touchstone ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Electronic Pen ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Density Chemical and Physical Properties of Gold: Gold is not very hard; a knife can easily scratch pure gold and it is very heavy or even dense for a metallic mineral. Some of the other characteristics of gold are ductility, malleability and sectility, means it can be stretched into a wire, pounded into other shapes, and cut into slices. Gold is the most ductile and malleable element on our planet. It is a great metal for jewellery because it never tarnishes. The color and luster of gold are what make this metal so attractive. Gold is found as the free metal and in tellurides. It is widely distributed and almost always associated with pyrite or quartz. It is found in veins and in alluvial deposits. Gold also occurs in seawater in concentrations of 0.1-2 mg ton -1, depending on the location of the sample. In the mass, gold is a yellow-colored metal, although it may be black, ruby, or purple when  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nely divided. One ounce of gold can be beaten out to 300 ft2 . Gold is a good conductor of electricity and heat. It is not affected by exposure to air or to most reagents. It is inert and a good re ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡ector of infrared radiation. Gold is usually alloyed to increase its strength. Pure gold is measured in troy weight, but when gold is alloyed with other metals the term karat is used to express the amount of gold present. Gold has an electrochemical potential which is the lowest of any metal. This means that gold in any cationic form will accept electrons from virtually any reducing agent to form metallic gold. It is the most electronegative of all metals, which once again con ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms its noble character. Investment in Gold: Year Gold (USD/oz) Increase Percentage 1970 37 1980 590 1494.59% 1990 391 -33.73% 2000 273 -30.18% 2010 1,410 416.48% 1970 to 2010 net change,  %  1,373 3710.81% The biggest reason behind investment in gold is its price increase. From the table it is clear that, if we exclude the price increase in 1980 for a while, prices of gold are increasing sharply and returns seem to be higher than any other kind of investment. People thought investment in gold as hedge against inflation and investment in gold got popularity in 1980s when price increase was escalated. Nyiri studied gold prices in 1981. It was the period when gold prices rose sharply due to world-wide inflation. The researcher concluded that increase in gold prices is also due to increase in production costs due to opening of new mines in Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia  [1]  . Anyhow, due to this price increase, people are preferring investment in gold. Investment in physical gold is considered risky due to some factors of theft, save storage, resale problems etc. Also, policies of different countries discourage investment in physical gold because it has a substantial impact on reserve of a country. According to study, USA is the leading country with most gold stocks followed by Germany. USA has 75.5% of physical gold as part of its reserves  [2]  . Offering gold physically may attract international smugglers to trade gold. This problem is minimized by offering electronic trade in gold. Two broadly used methods available for investing electronically in gold are gold shares and gold bullion. Some studies show that gold shares are better than gold bullion as investment choice and traders should give priority to gold shares when they have choice between the two  [3]  . These days, following methods are available for investment in gold. Physical gold Investing in physical gold is the original form of investing in gold. Physical gold can be bought in the form of gold jewellery, numismatic coins or gold bullion. From an investment standpoint, bullion gold is preferable due to lower costs and higher liquidity (i.e. the gold can be sold easily at fair prices) than other forms of physical gold. Gold bullion is also available in two basic forms: Gold bullion bars and gold bullion coins, which can be legal tender in specific countries. The costs for smaller bars and coins are comparatively high. Its generally the case that the smaller a bar or coin is, the higher the costs are for refining and minting charged by the distributors. If gold bullion is stored privately, security concerns must be considered. Really safe private storage is expensive. Privately stored gold has the additional disadvantage of low liquidity. Investors who decide to sell gold bullion must arrange the sale at a fair price and may need to verify the pu rity of their gold. Vaulted gold, i.e. physical gold stored in professional vaults does have the disadvantages of privately stored gold. Vaulted gold is usually cost-efficient and provides a high liquidity. Gold backed securities Gold backed securities are indirect investments in gold. Gold ETF (Exchange Traded Funds) and gold investment funds both open ended or closed are securities that (depending on the specific product) are backed by physical gold. A security is a financial instrument that represents a value in case of gold backed securities the value of an underlying amount of gold. In the legal sense, an owner of a gold backed security does not directly own the underlying gold but only the security, which in turn certifies the right to the gold. While gold ETFs are funds, gold ETCs are only gold-backed bonds. That means, the holder of a gold ETC only has a claim against the issuer of the gold ETC and does not indirectly own physical gold through a fund, as with an ETF. Most gold ETCs are fully collateralized with gold, but still pose a potential counterparty risk to investors. In most cases, owners of gold-backed securities cannot request physical delivery of the gold. Costs of gold bac ked securities vary by product. Generally speaking, gold ETFs and gold ETCs are often cheaper than gold investment funds and mutual funds. Gold mining stocks and gold mining funds Gold mining stocks and gold mining funds are other forms of securities which allow investors some exposure to gold. Gold mining stocks and shares are not investments in gold but in gold mining companies. In effect, the gold price is just one factor that influences the price of gold mining stocks. Company-specific factors such as management, company-owned gold reserves, etc. also play an important role. Investments in a single gold mining stock are risky. An investment fund that invests in multiple gold mining stocks reduces risk for the investor. But as stated, gold mining stocks are not really investments in gold. Gold mining companies can go out of business and the stocks can lose all value. In contrast, physical gold can drop in value but will never become completely worthless or disappear. Non-backed gold securities Besides gold-backed securities like gold ETF and (some) gold ETC, there are also securities, whose value is derived from the gold price but which are not backed by physical gold. Examples for those securities are structured products and options. Structured products are based on derivatives, e.g. options. Structured products and options can pose significant risks to investors and are therefore generally not considered a suitable form of gold investment for retail investors. Structured products are basically obligations, thus, investors in such products bear the risk that the issure defaults on them (counterparty risk). Other forms of gold investments Gold accounts, gold certificates and gold trusts are additional forms of gold investment. The characteristics of those products vary widely from direct gold ownership to claims on gold or the price performance of gold with no real gold ownership. Electronic Trading in Gold (International/National Markets): Today, different markets offer trading in bullion gold electronically. London bullion market, NY Globex and NYComex are at top of the list. Some people think gold as a safe investment and this is why overall trading volume in gold is gradually on rise. These markets offer gold buying or selling of gold by using just 5-10% of original amount of gold. One can trade in gold for any interval of time. Some people are engaged in trading gold on daily basis, some on weekly basis and some on monthly basis. Volatility in gold market may lead to profits as well as losses. Various websites and softwares for trading in gold have been developed which can update user about prices every moment and make alarms etc. Pakistan Mercantile Exchange (PMEX): PMEX is the first electronic, web-based, demutualised commodity exchange of Pakistan. It is licensed and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and trades all types of futures contracts. It started nationwide operations in May 2007. The entity is owned fully by institutional shareholders, which include the National Bank of Pakistan; the Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock Exchanges; the Pak Kuwait Investment Company; and the Zarai Taraqiati Bank. Some of the most commonly traded futures contracts in such commodity exchange are agriculture futures, livestock futures, metals futures, energy futures, weather futures, currency futures, interest rate futures and equity and index futures. At present, gold, oil and silver dominate trading at PMEX, but the exchange also deals in palm olien, rice, sugar, wheat and KIBOR futures. Over the last several years PMEX has established a strong footprint in managing and offering international commodities in t he Pakistan market ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  especially gold, silver and crude oil. This trend is expected to continue with the introduction of new products in the coming years. PMEX announced an increase of 671 % from last year. In terms of volume this amounts to Rs 490,515,367,875 in 2010ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ 2011 versus Rs 63,610,332,963 previous financial year. The increase in terms of number of lots 1,475,582 were also remarkable and stood at a 365% growth over the same period. Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited achieved the highest ever monthly trading volume of PKR 129 billion in the month of August 2012 with a total of 325,000 contracts traded. This is a record increase, crossing the previous high of June 2012 of PKR 119 billion. Economic factors that move the gold price: Several factors are responsible for fluctions in gold prices; some of these are give below. Central banks Central banks and the  International Monetary Fund  play an important role in the gold price. At the end of 2004  central banks  and official organizations held 19 percent of all above-ground gold as  official gold reserves. Centeral Banks may sell or buy gold according to their requirements and reserves, these buying and selling cause a direct influence on gold prices. For example, European central banks, such as the  Bank of England  and  Swiss National Bank, were key sellers of gold in 2009. Although central banks do not generally announce gold purchases in advance, some, such as Russia, have expressed interest in growing their gold reserves again as of late 2005. In early 2006,  China, which only holds 1.3% of its reserves in gold, announced that it was looking for ways to improve the returns on its official reserves. It is generally accepted that interest rates are closely related to the price of gold. As int erest rates rise the general tendency is for the gold price, which earns no interest, to fall, and as rates dip, for gold price to rise. As a result, gold price can be closely correlated to central banks via the monetary policy decisions made by them related to interest rates. Hedge against financial stress Gold, like all precious metals, may be used as a  hedge  against  inflation,  deflation  or currency  devaluation. The currencies of all the major countries are under severe pressure because of massive government  deficits. The more money that is pumped into these economies   the printing of money basically   then the less valuable the currencies become. If the return on bonds, equities and real estate is not adequately compensating for risk and inflation then the demand for gold and other alternative investments such as commodities increases. Jewelry and industrial demand Jewelry  consistently accounts for over two-thirds of annual gold demand. India is the largest consumer in volume terms, accounting for 27% of demand in 2009, followed by China and the USA. Industrial, dental and medical uses account for around 12% of gold demand. Gold has high thermal and electrical conductivity properties, along with a high resistance to corrosion and bacterial colonization. Jewelry and industrial demand has fluctuated over the past few years due to the steady expansion in emerging markets of middle classes aspiring to Western lifestyles, offset by the financial crisis of 2007-2010. In recent years the amount of second-hand jewelry being recycled has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Some companies have been offering good prices and fair services for their customers. However there are many companies that have been caught taking advantage of their customers, paying a fraction of what the gold or silver is really worth, leading to distrust in man y companies. Short selling The price of gold is also affected by various well-documented mechanisms of artificial  price suppression, arising from  fractional reserve banking  and  naked short selling  in gold, and particularly involving the  London Bullion Market Association, the United States  Federal Reserve System, and the banks  HSBC  and  JPMorgan Chase. War, invasion and national emergency When dollars were fully convertible into gold via the  gold standard, both were regarded as money. However, most people preferred to carry around paper  banknotes  rather than the somewhat heavier and less divisible  gold coins. If people feared their bank would fail, a  bank run  might result. This happened in the USA during the  Great Depression  of the 1930s, leading  President Roosevelt  to impose a  national emergency  and issue  Executive Order 6102  outlawing the hoarding of gold by US citizens. Weakening or Strengthening of Currencies: Strength of currency determines most of the above stated factors for gold price movements. Currency has a direct influence on gold prices. Since gold prices are fasten to US Dollar, so US Dollar has a direct influence on gold prices. Whenever USD strengthens, the price of gold moves down and vice versa. This movement due to USD usually takes no time. Weakening of USD may impact in fall in gold prices by $50/oz just in one second. There are further various statistics that influence currency of any country; some of these statistics are listed below Building permits CPI Crises/War Situation Existing Home Sales GDP Inflation Reports Manufacturing PMI Manufacturing Production Meeting minutes of any financial meeting Monetary Policy Statements New Home Sales PPI Public Sector Borrowing Retail Sales Speeches by Financial Ministers, central bankers, presidents Trade Balance Unemployment Claims Focus on Electronic Investors: Basic purpose of investors is profit, as huge as possible. Gold prices are sometimes speculated without any specific reason. These speculations are carried on just to attract investors. Investors keep an eye on everything that may lead the price of gold move up or down. Investors focus different economic factors of major countries. For example, Euro zone Crisis these days is a crucial issue for any kind of investors. Right move on the right time is the key to earn profits. But right move is rather difficult to find out. Right move is to buy gold when the price is about to rise and sell it when the price is about to decrease. No one can predict about this trend with 100% accuracy. Wrong move of trader may lead him to go bankrupt. Traders use different techniques and analysis to optimize their outcomes. Also with the knowledge of policy decisions and announcements, an investor should be expert in technical analysis of the prices. Technical Analysis: A method of evaluating securities by analyzing statistics generated by market activity, such as past prices and volume is known as technical analysis. Technical analysts do not attempt to measure a securitys intrinsic value, but instead use charts and other tools to identify patterns that can suggest future activity.Technical analysts believe that the historical performance of stocks and markets are indications of future performance. In a shopping mall, a fundamental analyst would go to each store, study the product that was being sold, and then decide whether to buy it or not. By contrast, a technical analyst would sit on a bench in the mall and watch people go into the stores. Disregarding the intrinsic value of the products in the store, the technical analysts decision would be based on the patterns or activity of people going into each store. Different softwares are now available in market to represent the results of various technical analyses. Some websites are also designed for the task. These softwares / websites calculate and shows graphs for each technical analysis each selected part of time (it may be second, minute, 5 minutes, 30 minutes etc) and generate buy or sell signals. Traders trade in gold or other commodities accordingly. Some of mostly used technicals are given below Trend Moving averages Commodity Channel Index Parabolic SAR Standard Deviation Oscillators Bears Power Bulls Power Momentum Force Index Stochastic Oscillator Moving Averages of oscillator Volumes Money Flow Index Accumulation Distribution On Balance Volumes Others/Custom RSI Alligator Awesome Zigzag Anyhow these technicals may generate abrupt results. Some technicals are used for specific conditions only. In addition, technicals are silent about expected profits.

CALL Use in the ESL/EFL Classroom

There has been much debate over the use of computer assisted language learning (CALL) in the ESL/EFL classroom over the past decade. As you are reading this feature via the Internet (and I am writing this using a computer), I will assume that you feel that CALL is useful to your teaching and/or learning experience. There are many uses of the computer in the classroom. As a teacher, I find that CALL can be successfully employed not only for grammar practice and correction, but also for communicative activities. As most of you are familiar with the programs that offer help with grammar, I would like to focus on the use of CALL for communicative activities. Successful communication learning is dependent on the students desire to participate. Im sure most teachers are familiar with students who complain about poor speaking and communication skills, who, however, when asked to communicate, are often reluctant to do so. In my opinion, this lack of participation is often caused by the artificial nature of the classroom. When asked to communicate about various situations, students should also be involved in the actual situation. Decision making, asking for advice, agreeing and disagreeing, and compromising with fellow students are all tasks that cry out for authentic settings. It is in these settings that I feel CALL can be used to great advantage. By using the computer as a tool to create student projects, research information and provide context, teachers can employ the computer to help students become more involved in the task at hand, thereby facilitating the necessity of effective communication within a group setting. Exercise 1: Focus on Passive Voice Generally, students coming from around the world are more than happy to speak about their native country. Obviously, when speaking about a country (city, state etc.) the passive voice is required. I have found the following activity using the computer to be of great assistance in helping students focus on the correct use of the passive voice for communication and reading and writing skills. Inductively review the passive structures in class (or introduce the passive structures)Provide a text example, focusing on a specific location, that includes many passive voice structuresHave students read through the textAs a follow-up, have students separate passive voice and active voice examplesUsing a program such as Microsoft Encarta or any other multimedia encyclopedia, (or the Internet) have students working in small groups find information about their own nation (or any city, state etc.)Based on the information they have found, students then write a short report together at the computer (using a spell check, communicating about formatting etc.)Students then report back to the class presenting their report created at the computer This exercise is a perfect example of involving students in an authentic activity that focuses on communication skills while at the same time including a grammar focus, and uses the computer as a tool. Students have fun together, communicate in English and are proud of the results they achieve - all ingredients for successful inductive learning of the passive voice in a communicative manner. Exercise 2: Strategy Games For younger learners of English, strategy games can be one of the most effective ways to get students to communicate, agree and disagree, ask for opinions and generally use their English in an authentic setting. Students are asked to focus on the successful completion of a task such as solving riddles (Myst, Riven) and developing strategies (SIM City). Choose a strategy game such as a SIM or mysteryHave students divide into teamsCreate a specific task in the game itself, such as the completion of a certain level, the creation of a certain type of environment, the solving of a specific riddle. This is important for providing a framework and specific language needs/goals for a common ground in the classroom.Have students complete the task.Have students come together in the classroom and compare strategies. Once again, students who find it difficult to participate in a classroom setting (Describe your favorite holiday? Where did you go? What did you do? etc.) generally become involved. The focus is not on their completing a task which can be judged as correct or incorrect, but rather on the enjoyable atmosphere of teamwork which a computer strategy game provides.

Culture Is A Learned Phenomenon Free Essays

Culture is a learned phenomenon that has both limiting and liberating effects. How do you think mass media messages received today help to shape our cultural views of attraction? How does our culture seem to define attractiveness of a woman and a man? Support your post with real life examples of media message that you found to be persuasive. Mass Media helps shape our view our views of attraction by the things we see every day from magazines to commercials. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Is A Learned Phenomenon or any similar topic only for you Order Now The celebrities on the front of magazines are created to look perfect but in actual reality don’t. Their bodies eave been photo shopped to have more distinct features and to portray that perfect look. And in consequence people believe that is what beauty is and that’s what beauty should look like and then go on to believe that’s what they should kick like. What the media is doing is creating false beauty. Men are expected to look like Calvin Klein models, muscles, abs, and perfect hair. Women are expected to look like Victoria secret models, skinny, tan, and tall. And in this day and age if you don’t like something about yourself it is perfectly normal to get surgery to fix it. Ink in most of those situations he or she is getting something done to fix something it is to enhance something; to make their nose look slimmer or to go up a breast size or two. How to cite Culture Is A Learned Phenomenon, Papers

Stretching and Activity free essay sample

Copy and answer the following questions in a word processing document. * Be sure to save the assignment document to your Personal Fitness folder. * Be sure to save your work as 2_04. rtf. Assignment Questions Part I: Beginning the Activity 1. Choose an activity such as walking, running, aerobics, soccer, basketball, or rollerblading. What exercise activity will you participate in? Running 2. Why is the warm-up phase of your training program important? It will stretch each major muscle group which will be worked during the activity you are preparing for. Why is the cool-down phase of your training program important? Stretch all major muscles; focus on those that will have a large demand placed on them. 4. Identify areas of your body in which you have experienced muscle soreness due to vigorous activity. Legs and arms. Part II: Design a Warm-up for Your Personal Needs For each of the following, describe what you will do to prepare your body for the activity that you selected in Part 1, #1. We will write a custom essay sample on Stretching and Activity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aerobic exercise: Light jog, slow cycling, easy jump roping, side shuffles (running sideways without crossing your feet), skipping, and jogging backwards. Stretching (stretch all the major muscle groups used): ? Will involve static (still) stretches and/or dynamic (moving) stretches. * Static stretches involve stretching a muscle group as far as you can, without causing pain. Static stretches should be held thirty seconds for maximum effectiveness. * Dynamic stretches, another safe form of stretching, involves slow movements which stretch the muscle groups. Sport-specific exercise: Activities should mimic the movements you will do in the vigorous activity you are preparing for but are done at a lower level of intensity. Design a Cool-down for Your Personal Needs For each of the following, describe what you will do for your cool-down for the activity that you have selected. Aerobic activity: A slow jog around a field or court is one of the best ways to cool down. Stretching: Static stretch for 10 minutes after the light jogging, cycling, or walk. Recovery: Use the R. I. C. E. D. procedure to treat any sprains, bruises, or strains. Part IV: Practice What You Designed 1. Practice the warm-up you have designed. 2. Consider how the warm-up/cool-down made you feel. Did it help prepare you for the workout? What changes would you consider making for the next workout? Be prepared to discuss this information with your instructor in your Discussion-Based Assessment. It helped me prepare. I would change nothing. What I already I changed was great enough because of how well it made me feel. Part V: Skills and Performance 1. Think about an activity you participate in and explain how each of the skill-related components of balance, reaction time, agility, coordination, power, and speed can enhance your performance levels in that activity. If all the components are combined then you will get stronger, faster, and healthier.